Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? A Guide for Families

Law
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Losing someone you love is devastating, especially when their death could have been prevented. In a close-knit community like Oakland, where families often share deep bonds, such a loss can feel even more overwhelming.

Along with the emotional toll, you might face financial challenges and the pressing question: What legal steps can you take?

To find answers and pursue justice, you should consider seeking legal assistance for wrongful death in Oakland.

Understanding Wrongful Death

A wrongful death occurs when a person dies due to someone else’s negligence or intentional actions. Common causes include

  • Medical malpractice
  • Car accidents
  • Workplace incidents
  • Defective products

Filing a wrongful death lawsuit allows you to hold the responsible party accountable while securing compensation for the loss.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), unintentional injuries rank third among the leading causes of death in the United States in 2022.

This statistic underscores how often such tragedies occur and how preventable they can be. For grieving families, a wrongful death claim provides both financial relief and a sense of justice.

Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim?

In most cases, the first people who have the right to file a wrongful death lawsuit are the immediate family members of the person who passed away. This usually includes:

  • Spouses: If the person who died was married, the husband or wife can typically file a lawsuit. This makes sense because a spouse has a close relationship and is financially affected when their partner is gone.
  • Domestic Partners: If the person was living with a partner but wasn’t legally married, they might still be able to file a lawsuit, depending on the laws in their state. A domestic partner is someone in a long-term, committed relationship, like a spouse.
  • Children: If the person who passed away had children, the children can file the lawsuit. Even if the children are young, the parents or guardians may file on their behalf. If the children are adults, they may be able to file it themselves.

What If There’s No Spouse or Children?

Sometimes, the person who passed away might not have had a spouse or children. In those cases, the parents of the deceased might be able to step in and file the lawsuit.

If a person is unmarried and has no kids, their parents are usually the next group of people who have the right to pursue legal action. This can happen if the parents are really close to their child and if the loss causes them significant emotional distress.

What About Extended Family Members?

Now, this part can get a bit tricky because the rules vary depending on where you live. In some states, extended family members like siblings, grandparents, aunts, and uncles may also be able to file a wrongful death lawsuit.

However, they would first need to prove they were financially dependent on the person who passed away or show that their relationship with the deceased was so close that it caused them significant emotional harm.

For example, if someone’s aunt or uncle depended on the deceased for financial support, like paying bills or housing, they might be able to file a claim. But this is really specific to the state you live in. Some states don’t allow extended family members to file at all.

What Compensation Can You Expect?

In wrongful death cases, compensation can cover medical bills, funeral costs, and lost income. You may also receive compensation for intangible losses, like the loss of companionship or emotional pain.

In some cases, punitive damages are awarded for severe negligence. It’s important for you to act quickly, as California’s statute of limitations imposes strict deadlines for filing wrongful death claims. Missing these deadlines could jeopardize your case.


The content published on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, health or other professional advice.


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